Pregnancy and High Blood Pressure (Heart Health)

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Pregnancy and High Blood Pressure (Heart Health)

If you are thinking about having a baby and have high blood pressure, talk first to your doctor or nurse. Taking steps to control your blood pressure before and during pregnancy — and getting regular prenatal care — go a long way toward ensuring your well-being and your baby's health.

Before becoming pregnant:

Be sure your blood pressure is under control. Make lifestyle changes such as limiting your salt intake, participating in regular physical activity, and losing weight if you are overweight.

Discuss with your doctor how hypertension might affect you and your baby during pregnancy, and what you can do to prevent or lessen problems.

If you take medicines for your blood pressure, ask your doctor whether you should change the amount you take or stop taking them during pregnancy. Experts currently recommend avoiding angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists during pregnancy; other blood pressure medications may be OK for you to use. Do not, however, stop or change your medicines unless your doctor tells you to do so.

While you are pregnant:

Obtain regular prenatal medical care.

Avoid alcohol and tobacco.

Talk to your doctor about any over-the-counter medications you are taking or are thinking about taking.

High blood pressure is an issue you should be concerned about, especially while pregnant. These small steps can make your pregnancy easier and safer — for you and your baby.

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