Cooking Guide Tips

Cooking Guide


In Measuring, Remember…

3 tsp = 1 tbsp
2 tbsp. = 1/8 cup
4 tbsp. = 1/4 cup
5 tbsp. = 1 tsp. + 1/3 cup
8 tbsp. = 1/2cup
12 tbsp. = 3/4cup
16 tbsp. = 1 cup
5/8 cup = 1/2cup + 2 tbsp.
7/8 cup =3/4cup + 2 tbsp.
4 oz. = 1/2cup
8 oz. = 1 cup
16 oz. = 1 pound
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
1 quart = 4 cups
8 oz. = 1 cup
2 cups sugar = 1 lb.
A few grains = less than 1/8 tsp.
Pinch = as much as can be taken between tip of finger & thumb
1 oz. butter = 2 tbsp.
1 lb. butter = 2 cups or 4sticks
1 oz. = 2 tbsp. fat or liquid
2 cups fat = 1 pound
Speck = less than 1/8 tsp.


                           [b]Oven Temperatures[/b]


                    Temperature
                    Fahrenheit                           Term

                    250°-300° ……………………………… Slow
                    325°  ………………………………………Moderately slow
                    350° ……………………………………….Moderate
                    375° ……………………………………….Moderately quick
                    400° ……………………………………….Moderately hot
                    425° - 450°  …………………………..Hot
                    475° - 500°  …………………………..Extremely hot

                         [b]When You’re Missing An Ingredient…[/b]

Substitute 1 teaspoon dried herbs for 1 tablespoon fresh herbs.

Try 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour as a substitute for 1 cup cake flour.

Add 1/4 teaspoon baking soda and 1/2 cup buttermilk to equal 1 teaspoon baking powder. The buttermilk will replace 1/2 cup of the liquid indicated in the recipe.

Use 3 tablespoons dry cocoa plus tablespoon butter or margarine instead of 1 square (1 ounce) unsweetened chocolate.

Make custard with 1 whole egg rather than 2 egg yolks.

Mix 1/2 cup evaporated milk with 1/2 cup water (or 1 cup reconstituted non- fat dry milk with 1 tablespoon butter) to replace 1 cup whole milk.

Make 1 cup of sour milk by letting stand for 5 minutes 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus sweet milk to make 1 cup.

Substitute 1 package (2 teaspoons) active dry yeast for 1 cake compressed yeast.

Add 1 tablespoon instant minced onion, re-hydrated, to replace 1 small fresh onion.

Substitute 2 tablespoons of flour for 1 tablespoon of cornstarch to use as a thickening agent.

Mix 1/2 cup tomato sauce with 1/2 cup of water to make 1 cup of tomato juice.

Make catchup or chili with 1 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup sugar and 2 tablespoons vinegar.


When You Need Approximate Measurements…

1 lemon makes 3 tablespoons juice
1 lemon makes 1 teaspoon grated peel.
1 orange makes 1/3 cup juice
1 orange makes about 2 teaspoons grated peel
1 chopped onion, medium makes 1/2 cup pieces
1 lb unshelled walnuts makes 1 ½ to 1 ¾ cups shelled
1 lb unshelled almonds makes 3/4 to 1 cup shelled
8 to 10 egg whites make 1 cup
12 to 14 egg yolks make 1 cup
1 lb shredded American cheese makes 4 cups
1/4 lb crumbled blue cheese makes 1 cup
1 cup un-whipped cream makes 2 cups whipped
4 ozs. (1-1 ¼ cups) uncooked macaroni makes 2 ¼ cups cooked
7 ounces spaghetti makes 4 cups cooked
4 ounces (1 ½ - 2 cups) uncooked noodles makes 2 cups cooked


Meat Thermometer Temperatures

Beef – Rare ……………140°
-------Medium …………160°
-------Well-done ……….170°
Fresh Pork ……… 170- 185°
Smoked Pork
—Fully cooked……………130°
—Cook before Eating …160°
Veal………………………170°
Lamb ………………175 – 180°


Always season your dishes well with salt and pepper. I think this is one thing new cooks most often forget to do. Experiment with herbs and spices and soon you will be making your own recipes. Always make a recipe exactly as it is worded the first time and then after that make the changes you want to in the recipe.

Wow…wonderful…Thanks for the information:-)

Thanks for the great resource. I’ve printed this out and posted it to my inside of my spice cupboard.

Awesome.

Cooking with a chiminea can be an incredibly fun way to be able to prepare some very tasty food.

Most people probably know this, but if you cut it (make sure it gets good and cold) will not cause it to tear your eyes does chill the onion before? I always try to put onions in the refrigerator until today I use so that at the time I’m ready to cook is ready to do planning.
When you have a white (or anything else that requires cutting hard boiled eggs) power I use a pastry blender. He does a good job, and if you really like, finely chopped egg (and would not clean the food processor) you can have just a few minutes.

To make brown sugar soft and fluffy want? Try a CD-brown sugar. Really expensive, and they need to jackhammer to dig open the box of brown sugar will provide.

Most people probably know this, but if you cut it (make sure it gets good and cold) will not cause it to tear your eyes does chill the onion before? I always try to put onions in the refrigerator until today I use so that at the time I’m ready to cook is ready to do planning.
When you have a white (or anything else that requires cutting hard boiled eggs) power I use a pastry blender. He does a good job, and if you really like, finely chopped egg (and would not clean the food processor) you can have just a few minutes.

To make brown sugar soft and fluffy want? Try a CD-brown sugar. Really expensive, and they need to jackhammer to dig open the box of brown sugar will provide.

Great things you have provided and these would really helps lots other lady who are totally new in the cooking…

I find measuring ingredients a bit of a chore and my judgement isn’t great either so these measuring tips will make life much easier.